By a Parent Who Found the Missing Link
My daughter, Chloe, was a math machine. Give her a sheet of equations - 45 x 12 or 1/3 + 1/6 - and she’d whiz through them. But show her a math story problem, like, “A farmer bought 12 sheep and 8 chickens, but three sheep ran away. How many animals does he have left?” - and she would stare at the page as if it were written in ancient Greek.
The common parental conclusion is, "She's not trying," or "She has math anxiety."
But the truth is, the skill she was missing wasn't math at all. It was Mathematical Translation.
When a student fails a word problem but aces the calculation, they have a deep understanding of how to multiply and subtract. They are missing the critical bridge that allows them to translate a real-world sentence into a numerical operation.
Chloe wasn't struggling with the numbers; she was struggling with the language.
To bridge this gap, you need to teach your child to become a language detective before they pick up a pencil. Here is a simple, three-step framework parents can use to teach this essential translation skill.
Every math story problem contains "Math Words" that directly tell the brain what operation to use. Teach your child to find these essential keywords first, ignoring everything else.
Addition Words: total, combined, altogether, in all, more than.
Subtraction Words: fewer, left, remaining, difference, less than.
Multiplication Words: groups of, times, twice, product.
Division Words: share equally, split into, quotient, per.
In the sheep problem, the crucial phrase is "ran away"—a clear signal for subtraction.
Word problems are filled with "fluff"—extra details meant to confuse your child. Teach them to highlight only the numbers and the keywords, and disregard the rest.
Original: A farmer bought 12 sheep and 8 chickens, but three sheep ran away.
Chloe's Mistake: She always included the 8 chickens, even though the final question only asked about the remaining sheep. The chickens were distractor information.
Correction: We taught her to cross out the fluffy sentence about the chickens completely if it didn't relate to the final answer.
Once the keywords are highlighted, teach your child to build the structure of the equation before doing any math.
Start with the initial action: (12 sheep)
Find the math word: (ran away --> minus)
Complete the equation skeleton: 12 - 3 = 9
This simple practice of translating language (--> ran away --> minus) into symbols is the key to closing the comprehension gap.
Teaching this framework is the first step, but true mastery requires thousands of different story problems, each offering a new set of keywords and fluff. This volume of specialized practice is impossible to create with paper workbooks.
This is why tools like Einsty AI are so effective. The platform is designed specifically to generate an endless supply of math story problems tailored to a child's exact skill level. By constantly practicing the skill of Mathematical Translation across engaging narratives, your child moves from being just a calculator to being a confident problem-solver who sees the math hidden in the story.